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Get the Yukon Gear Advantage
NSOR now has in stock the Yukon 4340 Chromo Dana 60 Stub Shafts. Available in GM/Dodge or Ford specific applications, these 35 spline stub shafts are a great upgrade at a very reasonable price.
Note: These 35 spline stubs will require an upgrade to the Warn 35 spline hubs.
Call us for pricing/availability on the full line of Yukon Axle components:
604-299-8449 or
Toll Free: 1-866-507-5674 Toll Free
Strength
The first factors to consider when building
a high quality axle shaft are material
strength and hardness. There are a lot of
choices for axle shaft steel. Many of
those choices will work OK in the
average applications. Yukon axles are
designed and built using the right steel
for heavy-duty applications.
Steel Types
Steel choices for OEM axle manufacturers
include 1040 steel or 1050 steel for OEM
replacement axles. 1040 steel is not very
desirable. However, 1050 steel works
great for OEM replacement axle shafts in
trucks and many passenger cars. The
1050 steel has considerably more carbon
than 1040 steel, which makes it approximately
18 percent stronger and 16 percent
harder than 1040 steel. The 1050
steel used in some of our OEM replacement
axle shafts provides plenty of
strength for heavy-duty use.
For high performance applications, 1541h
steel is an excellent choice. 1541h steel
contains a lot more manganese than 1040
or 1050 steels, which adds strength, hardenability,
and helps in deep heat-treating.
Deeper heat-treating and greater strength
are a few of the reasons 1541h is used
for high performance and custom axle
shafts. It is much stronger than 1050
steel without being a whole lot more costly.
The durability of this alloy is very good
as long as the heat-treat procedures are
completed correctly. 1541h steel is
approximately 20 to 25 percent stronger
than 1040 steel used in OEM axle shafts.
In extreme high performance use where
twisting torque is important but bending
stresses are limited, 4140 or 4340
chromemoly alloy steels work well.
4140 chromemoly provides approximately
27 percent more strength than 1040 steel,
while 4340 chromemoly provides approximately
39 percent more strength than
1040 steel. This translates into huge
gains in twisting strength as long as
bending will not be an issue. 4340 is
approximately 10 percent stronger than
4140 due to the addition of more nickel,
which increases toughness and strength.
Hardness
Hardness is one of the most important
properties that effects the strength of a
material. Hardness is related to a material’s
resistance to deformation or penetration.
A well-made axle shaft with the right
alloys and hardness is less likely to wear,
bend, twist, break, or deteriorate as a
result of the pressures and forces it must
support. The hardness of good axle shafts
is achieved by controlling several processes.
Using the right alloys, tempering,
normalizing, and proper heat-treating are
all necessary in order to produce a strong
axle shaft. Most automotive axle shafts
are case hardened. Case hardening
leaves a hard surface layer (from approximately
0.100” to 0.400” deep) and leaves
the core relatively soft, strong, and tough.
Through hardening can increase strength,
but also leads to problems if the shaft is
used to support the weight of the vehicle.
Through hardening produces a shaft that
is usually too brittle to support the side
loads the flange incurs while supporting
the vehicle. Case hardening causes less
distortion and cracking than through hardening,
especially in large cross-sectional
areas.
Yukon axles are made from the finest
alloy and carefully heat-treated using
modern computer-controlled hardening
equipment. Deep heat-treating gives
Yukon axles more strength and more
resistance to abuse.
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